As a rule, pre-existing condition exclusions cannot exceed 12 months.
Insurers and employers sponsoring self-funded plans must credit prior
coverage toward such exclusions when an employee (current or new)
changes health plans. Thus an employee who maintains continuous coverage
will not have to serve an exclusion period for a pre-existing condition
more than once.
The effect on long-term care insurance:
Long-term care insurance will receive the same tax treatment as
accident and health insurance. Employers can deduct, as a business
expense, the cost of setting up a long-term care insurance plan for
their employees as well as any contributions they make toward the
premiums. Employer contributions are excluded from employees' taxable
income.
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